Typically speaking, when money goes out, it is considered an expense. However, if you want to manage your budget properly, you need to understand that not all expenses are the same. In fact, there are different types of expenses.
Fixed Expenses
Fixed expenses are recurring expenses that often remain constant. Fixed expenses include:- Rent or mortgage
- Loan repayments
- Insurance premiums
- Subscription costs
- Utility bills
Variable Expenses
Variable expenses are costs that fluctuate from month to month. They often depend on your usage or consumption. Variable expenses are often flexible and are easier to adjust. Variable expenses include:- Food and groceries
- Entertainment
- Transportation and fuel costs
- Clothing and personal care items
Discretionary Expenses
Discretionary expenses are non-essential expenses. They are optional expenses and are not required for basic living. These expenses depend solely on your personal preferences or lifestyle. Discretionary expenses include:- Vacation and traveling
- Hobbies
- Gifts
- Donations
- Luxury purchases
One time Expenses
One time expenses are irregular or non recurring expenses and are usually unplanned. One time expenses include:- Medical emergencies
- Car repairs
- Home repairs
- Special occasions
- Major purchases
Debt Payments
Debt payments are the amount you owe. They are considered both fixed or variable expenses, depending on the debt’s terms. Debt payments include:- Credit card payments
- Student loans
- Car loans
- Personal loans
- Mortgages
Savings and Investments
Savings and investments are expenses allocated for your future. These include:- Contributions for retirement
- Emergency funds
- Investments
- Education